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本文目录
[One]、分析英文广告中的双关语现象及其翻译策略
分析英文广告中的双关语现象及其翻译策略
双关语是英语广告中一种较为常见的修辞手段。双关语的翻译本身就是一个难点，而广告中双关语的翻译则更加复杂。下面我搜集总结了浅析英文广告中的双关语现象及其翻译策略，欢迎大家阅读!
[One]、双关语现象在英文广告中的运用及主要类型
广告在我们的社会生活中占着重要的地位，它有着树立企业形象、促进营销增加交易等重要功能，广告语言也常以简短有力、简洁易懂为句法特点，然而优秀的广告离不开出色的修辞运用，为了达到提高销量的目的，广告商们必须在广告语言上下工夫，能够出色的运用双关这一特殊的修辞格，无疑能为广告添光加彩，下面就是三种不同的类型：
语音双关又称“谐音双关”。语音双关是指借助发音相同或相近的词而构成的双关形式。这类双关具有幽默风趣、滑稽俏皮的语言特点，可增强广告的感染力和说服力。例如：goodbuy winter! 100%cotton knitwear$40.这是一则冬季服装减价销售的广告，广告设计者利用goodbye与goodbuy的谐音双关，不仅暗示消费者这是一桩不错的买卖，似乎又告诉消费者寒冷的冬日即将过去，温暖的春天正在向你招手，这难道不是在提示消费者不要错过了最佳的购买时机吗?其中的语音双关正可谓一箭双雕。
语义双关是指利用一词多义在特定环境下而形成的双关，这种双关现象在字面上只有一个词语，而实际上却同时关顾着两种不同的意思，在广告中对该词的不同理解可使句子产生不同的含义，这种现象在广告中非常常见。例如：spoil yourself and not your figure.这是某冰淇淋品牌的广告，该广告spoil oneself为“令某人享受”的意思，而spoil one’s figure意为“破坏体形”。可翻译为：尽情地吃吧，不会影响你的体形。这样，即使是**者也会按捺不住而去买这种冰激凌吧!
语法双关是指通过省略结构、词语或词组的双重或多重语法功能造成的双关。这双关常使用一词多义的词语。例如：coke refreshes you like no other can.译文：没有什么可以像可乐那样令您神清气爽。广告语中的“can”有情态动词和名词两种词性。作为名词，can有瓶装饮料的意思;作为情态动词，句子本身就是一个省略句，完整的形式是：coke refreshes you like no other can refresh you.这则广告令诙谐有趣，令人过目不忘。
双关语由于其涵盖的意义不同，译者的理解不同，当然翻译出来也就不一样，但为了达到原文与译文最大程度的对等，译者常常会侧重表达与原文相近的意思，从而保留广告中最需要传递给消费者的信息。当然有时这样的翻译就失去了原文的趣味，比较平淡。下面我们举一个简单的例子：he drive is safer when the road is dry.the road is safer when the drive is dry.译文：路面干燥，司机安全;司机清醒，道路安全。这是一则道路安全警示语，dry的意思有多种。在翻译时，我们根据对原文的理解，分别采取不同的意思来翻译。其中，第一个dry的意思是“干燥”，第二个dry的意思是“清醒的”。
分别表义译法是指在翻译双关语时，由于在目的语中无法找到对应的双关语，可变通地把原双关语的两层意思拆分为两个词或语句来表达的翻译手法。这种方法能较好地表述出双关语的双重含义，但译语不如原广告简洁.例如：i’m more satisfied. ask for more.这是摩尔香烟的经典广告。设计者非常巧妙地使用more一词的双重意义，more作副词来讲，表示“更多”;大写后的more变成了名词，既是品牌名称“摩尔”。译文分别为：“摩尔香烟，我更满意”;“再来一支，还吸摩尔”。这样的翻译都给人留下了深刻的印象，四字结构的翻译也更符合汉语的表达，是广告翻译中的佳作。
套译法就是指套用英语在汉语中的固有模式对英语广告进行翻译。当然一定的文化背景是翻译的基础，这样英语语言和文化的传播便显得十分重要了。套译法的特点在于它能传递广告原文的文化内涵，并能基本保证原文简洁的语言特征，但双关的意义往往得不到体现。《泰晤士报》宣传报就巧妙地运用了套译法，其广告语：we take no pride in prejudice.它引用了j.奥斯汀的著作《傲慢与偏见》的书名，巧妙地把人们已有的知识同广告语联系起来，不仅达到了宣传的效果，也十分幽默，立刻给人一种公平公正的感觉。
补偿译法是指当译者译出双关语的一层意思后，对于没有表达出来的另一层意思来通过其他手段来进行补偿。最常用的补偿手段是通过大众媒体来达到目的。值得指出的是，在科技发达的当代世界，运用电视等媒体也会产生出人意料的效果。一则眼镜广告就成功地运用了这一方法，其广告语是：oic。译文为是：哦，我看到了!这是一则眼镜广告，三个大写字母简洁有力，读音为“oh， i see.”在视觉上，该广告吸引了人们的注意力，在听觉上，也让视力不佳的顾客感到一丝安慰，表达了顾客当带上眼镜那一刻的惊喜感。然而该广告的翻译很难兼顾到视觉和听觉，比较好译为：哦，我看到了!再通过其他的辅助媒体，如影像等来补偿译文无法传达的另一层信息。
作为一种修辞手段，双关语在广告中比较常用，它存在于语音、词汇、句法等各个语言层面。在广告中，广告制作者为了增加广告的吸引力，挖空心思地追求新的创意，使得双关语在广告中的运用技巧更加纷繁复杂。巧妙的双关能使语言含蓄、幽默、生动、给人以回味和想象的余地。较为常见的如下：
谐音双关是用拼写相似，发音相同或相近的词构成的。广告制作者非常乐于使用谐音双关，因为此类双关具有风趣、幽默、俏皮、滑稽的语言风格，能增强广告的说服力和感染力，从而给消费者留下深刻的印象。
这是一则冬季服装削价出售的广告。从字面上看，是指物美价廉的一桩划算的好买卖。但当读者把Goodbuy与 winter连起来读的`时候，才懂得该广告暗藏玄机，妙语双关。它似乎在向人们昭示：寒冷的冬天即将过去，明媚的春天就要到来（Goodbye winter!）。本公司在进行换季大甩卖，提醒人们这是购买物美价廉商品的比较好时机，千万不要错过。作者利用Goodbuy和Goodbye谐音这一特点，使同一发音暗含两层意思：一是指划算的好买卖；二是向（寒冷的冬天）道别。一箭双雕，旨意深远，耐人寻味。
『2』Trust us. Over 5000 ears of experience.
译文：相信我们吧。历经5000多只耳朵的检验，有着5000多年的经验。
这是一则助听器推销广告。从字面看，它说明了该产品已经接受了众多消费者的考验，但字里行间巧妙地嵌入一对谐音字ears-years，充分暗示了该产品悠久的历史，久经考验的上乘质量。
许多广告都在商品品牌的名称上做文章。品牌名称中的双关语不仅能增加广告的趣味性和幽默感，更重要的是使品牌名称更能吸引人们的注意力，便于记忆，增加宣传攻势力度，以此达到宣传产品的目的。品牌名称中的双关语大多采用谐音的方法。
『3』WEAR-EVER introduces a new concept in glass oven ware: CLEANABILITY.
译文：“恒久”玻璃炉具带给你一个全新概念：洁净。
这里生产商利用其商标WEAR-EVER一词多义的特点，大力推销其产品：一方面WEAR-EVER为其品牌名称，另一方面该词又另有含义：既为wear forever（体现产品结实耐用），又为wherever（说明到处受人欢迎）。该广告从多角度推销其产品，能够激起顾客的购买欲望，具有一定的劝说作用。
语义双关是利用词语或句子的多义性在特定环境下形成的双关。这种双关在广告中运用得也非常广泛，它与谐音双关有异曲同工之妙。
『4』Money doesn’t grow on the trees. But it blossoms at our branches.
这是Lioyd Bank(英国劳埃德银行)所做的户外广告。广告字面意思是：树上是长不出钱来的，但它会在我们的树枝上开花结果。这则广告里的branch这个词有两层含义，第一层含义是字面意思，即树枝；而更深一层含义是指该银行的各个支行。该广告蕴含的意思则是：如果你把钱存到劳埃德银行，你的钱就会不断增值。就像枝头上的蓓蕾一样年年不断的绽放、开花、结出累累硕果，永不枯竭。
『5』Spoil yourself and not your figure.
这是Weight-Watcher冰淇淋的广告标题，这种冰淇淋是专为节食者生产的。双关不仅存在于商品商标名称中，标题中的spoil也是双关所在。spoil oneself意为“尽兴”；而spoil one’s figure则意为“破坏了体形”。这则广告通过一语双关，使**者在轻松幽默的语气中很自然地接受该广告，并能使其产生购买欲望。
『6』A deal with us means a good deal to you.
译文：和我们做买卖意味着您做了一笔好买卖。
该句的妙处在于很好地利用了句中deal的三种含义，“做买卖”、“一笔好买卖”和“许多”。a good deal构成一个绝妙的双关。
语法双关是指由于语法方面的问题产生的双关，如省略结构、某词或词组具有两种以上语能等。
『7』Which lager can claim to be truly German? This can.（旁边画有一罐啤酒）
译文：哪种大罐啤酒可称得上是地道的德国货？这罐。
这是一则Lager牌淡啤酒的广告。句中的can既可作情态动词，又可作名词（饮料罐）。由于can一语双关，加上Lager的品牌名称双关，以及旁边插图的妙用，使广告产生了一定的幽默效果，给读者以深刻的印象。
无独有偶，可口可乐公司也在can字上做文章。
『8』Coke refreshes you like no other can.
译文：没有什么能像可乐那样令您神清气爽。
句中can既可理解为名词“罐，听”，又可看成是情态动词“能”，全句可理解为Coke refreshes you like no other(can: tin, drink) can(refresh you)。这则广告诙谐机智，富于文字情趣，能使商品连同这一广告词一起久久印在读者记忆里。
广告语言特别善于引用一些人们耳熟能详的成语或俗语。这些广告以人们原有的社会、文化知识为基础，以鲜明、独特的语言形式形成双关，既增强了广告的吸引力，又体现了广告语言的艺术性，更使广告具有令人回味的弦外之音。
『9』Try our sweet corn. You’ll smile from ear to ear.
译文：尝尝我们的甜玉米，包你乐得合不拢嘴。
这是推销甜玉米的商业广告，ear具有“穗”和“耳朵”双层含义。成语from ear to ear一语双关，既表示了因满意而乐得合不拢嘴，又表示因喜欢而吃了一穗又一穗。广告词中的双关语构思巧妙，新颖别致、令人难忘，收到了极好的宣传效果。
『10』You’ll go nuts for the nuts you get in Nux.
译文：纳克斯坚果让你爱不释口。
从广告的字面意义看，to go nuts是“去买坚果”，但它同时还是一句成语，意为“疯狂、发疯”。双关语的运用表明了纳克斯牌坚果对人们的吸引力是无以抗拒的。
(11)A Mars a day keeps you work, rest and play.
译文：一天一块玛斯巧克力，让您工作像工作，娱乐像娱乐。
这则广告让人们联想起两条非常熟悉的成语：An apple a day keeps the doctors away和All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy。该广告不仅在语言形式上借用了成语的模式，同时还引用了两条成语的内容，让人们从久已熟知的成语中得出一个新的判断：玛斯牌巧克力不仅能使人们健康，而且让人们工作时精力充沛，休息时放松自如。
广告语言是一种精炼、含蓄、富有表现力和鼓动性的语言，而双关又是双重意义的表达，在语言结构和表达上存在着难以逾越的可译性障碍。因此，英语广告双关的翻译应根据广告的内容和特点，选用适当的汉语表达方式，既要充分照顾到原文的语体风格，又要尽量传达出原文的信息。采用辩证的翻译方法，尽可能减少双关语在翻译中信息量的流失，增强广告语体特征。
若要把双关语的双层意义完整地表述于译文中，可采取变通手法将双关语义剥开，拆成两层来表达。
(12) The Unique Spirit of Canada.
在这则加拿大酒广告中，spirit一词是传神之作，它既可作“烈性酒”解，又可作“精神”解。为了保留双重意义，可将双重语义拆开，译为"别具风味的加拿大酒，独特的加拿大精神"。
这是摩尔香烟在广告语中树立的两个双关典范。它们巧妙地使用more一词的双重意义：more是一个副词，表示“更加，更多”；大写之后，变成了品牌名称。这两则广告使人们轻松记住了商品的品牌，同时又给人留下了一个印象：该产品优于同类产品，能更使消费者满意。译文分别为：“摩尔香烟，我更满意”；“再来一支，还吸摩尔”。双关语义被拆成两层，在译文中分别表述，而且四字结构，读来朗朗上口。
值得指出的是，这种翻译方法虽然保留了双关语的双重含义，但原文那种凝炼，诙谐的韵味和一词两义的妙趣却丧失了。
有些广告双关语的产生是建立在一定的文化背景之上的。英语语言、文化在汉语中的传播形成了双语翻译之间的桥梁。套译法就是套用英语在汉语中已经沉积下来的固有模式，对英语广告进行翻译。
(15)All is well that ends well.
这则广告实际是一条英语成语，意思是“结局好，全都好”。但广告制作者把它用于香烟广告中，ends就具有了双重意义：动词“结束”和名词“香烟蒂”。这句香烟广告词可以套用原来成语的翻译模式，译成“烟蒂好，烟就好”。
(16)We take no pride in prejudice.
这是《泰晤士报》为自己做广告时用的一句妙语，它源于奥斯汀的一部传世名著“Pride and Prejudice”，报社援引该书名作广告，以标榜自己不偏不倚，主持公道。这则广告可译为：“对于您的偏见，我们没有傲慢”。对于知道《傲慢与偏见》这部作品的人来说，这种译法的双关内含便不言自明了。
套译法的长处在于它能传递广告原文的文化内涵，同时又基本能保证原文简洁、凝炼的语言特征，但双关的内涵往往不能得到充分展示，所以译文也就失去了原文风趣、机智、幽默的色彩。
广告中别具匠心的双关表现手法有时难以表述于译文中，结果只好牺牲形式意义、谐音寓义及暗含情态，尤其是有些广告含有多组双关和一语多关，只好采取侧重译法，守住概念意义。
(17)The driver is safer when the road is dry; The road is safer when the driver is dry.
这则宣传交通安全的广告运用了dry一词的两重词义（干燥的；没饮酒的）构成双关，对司机很有警示作用。翻译时，dry一词的两重意义在上、下句中只能各取一意：路面干燥，司机安全；司机清醒，道路安全。
(18)When the wind has a bite…and you feel like a bite…then bite on a whole Nut.
bite一词在这里有多层意思：刺痛；食物；咬。它的多层含义使全营养坚果给饥寒交迫的人们带来的感受跃然而出。这句广告词的翻译可分别把bite一词表达的多重意义表述出来：“当寒风刺骨而您又想吃点儿什么的时候，请嚼嚼全营养坚果”。
侧重译法是对广告双关的双重乃至多重意义的一种无可奈何的取舍。经过这种取舍后，双关的双重意义在译文中只剩下一层，所以也就没有双关可言了。大多数的广告双关语都适合这种翻译方法，事实上，这种侧重译法正是双关语具有可译性障碍的例证。
大多数的广告双关语都能通过侧重译法译出。但是有时双关语的一层意义译出后，另外一层意义也很重要，但却无法同时译出，这时，可采用一些补偿手段加以弥补。对于广告来说，这些补偿手段主要指承载广告的媒体，如电视的图像、广播的声音及报纸的版式设计等。
这是一则眼镜广告，三个简洁的大写字母形状像眼镜，读音为“oh， I see”。该广告既利用视觉语言来吸引人们的注意力，又利用听觉语言表现此眼镜给视力不佳的顾客带来的欣喜之情。然而，该广告的翻译很难同时兼顾到视觉和听觉，只能从听觉上译为：“哇！我看见了”。视觉上三个字母形成的眼镜形状却可以通过承载广告的媒体，利用图形这一视觉语言要素来弥补。对于依靠媒体而存在的广告来说，这不失为一种重要的补偿手段。
广告人在创造广告口号时，为了使它产生预期效力，必须严格依据一些基本广告策略，采用适当的修辞方法。双关语是广告文体中十分常用的修辞手法，它不仅能使广告语言简炼、丰富、诙谐，而且能使广告引人注意，便于记忆。但对于广告双关语的翻译问题，本文只简单讨论了几种模式，在实际翻译中，要真正做到译文和原文最大限度等值，必须从具体情况出发，辩证地选取最合适的手段来传达原文的意义。
[Two]、英语话题作文
在平平淡淡的日常中，说到作文，大家肯定都不陌生吧，作文可分为小学作文、中学作文、大学作文（论文）。那要怎么写好作文呢？以下是我帮大家总结的英语话题作文10篇，仅供借鉴，欢迎大家阅读。
A good book is like a cup of green tea, long fragrance gladdening the heart and refreshing the mind. In my bookcase,"Andersen fairy tale" although the appearance of rotten old, but it is my favorite book. A little story I love most in the"Andersen fairy tale" in the"beauty" is mainly about: in the woods there lived a beautiful sister, sister looks as though, but my sister has a perfect soul, and her sister was finally egoistic, Xinfu life.
Tell us from this story: we should not only be a person who looks beautiful, but also a person with spiritual beauty. Only the person with beautiful mind is the true beauty. It's the same thing in life. Once, I went shopping with my mum, just on the bus, he saw a look very beautiful aunt sitting on the side of her right hand, and stood a more than 80 year old grandmother, she didn't give grandma a seat, from time to time looking out of the window, but also filled with as it is people feel shame. In life, there are many things like this...... We should not only pay attention to the appearance of the beautiful, but also pay attention to the heart, to be a kind-hearted and helpful people, so as to make our home construction more beautiful and beautiful.
好书如同一杯清茶，沁人心脾，留香久远。在我们的书柜里，《安徒生童话》虽然外表烂旧，但却是我们最喜欢的一本书。在《安徒生童话》中我们最喜欢的一个小故事是《美》主要讲了：在树林里住着一对美丽漂亮的姐妹，姐妹的外表虽然一样，但妹妹有一个完美的灵魂，而姐姐自私自利，最后妹妹过上了辛福的生活。
从这个故事告诉我们们：我们们不光要做一位外表美的人，还要做一位心灵美的人，只有心灵美的人才是正真的美。在生活中也是一样的。有一次，我们和妈妈去逛街，刚上公交车，便看见一位外表十分漂亮的阿姨坐在一旁，她的右边而站着一位八十多岁的老奶奶，她竟然不给老奶奶让座，不时望着窗外，还装着如其事的样子，正让人觉得可耻。在生活中这样的事还有很多很多……我们们做人不要光注重外表美丽，更要注重内心，做一位心地善良、乐于助人的人，这样才能使我们们的家园建设的更加美丽、美好。
例1：你班李明和王英同学在高三阶段有不同的学习方法。请描述下列各图，适当增加细节使文章连贯，并谈谈你的看法。
Li Ming and Wang Ying are two students of Senior Three. They both work hard and but they have different learning methods。
Li Ming often sleeps in class instead of listening to the teacher. As a result, he misses lots of points that the teacher makes and it usually takes him more time to finish his homework. So he has to stay up late and doesnt get enough sleep。
However, Wang Ying has quite a different way of learning. She listens attentively and tries to catch everything that the teacher says in class. Because of this, she spends less time doing her homework, which makes it possible for her to go to bed early。
In my opinion, Wang Ying learns more effectively in class and has more free time to enjoy herself, so I prefer her learning method。
例2：假设你叫李华，你将作为高三毕业生代表，根据以下要点在毕业晚会上用
My teachers and fellow students,
In a couple of weeks, well say goodbye to our mother school. How time flies! Now Its really hard for me to put my feelings into words. The past three years has been really a wonderful journey with you guys, full of laughter and tears。
该类别主要包括：教育、上网成瘾、上网交友、青少年犯罪、个人隐私、出国留学、知识学术欺诈、望子成龙，拔苗助长、应试教育素质教育、考试作弊、相互攀比、名牌、浪费、课业负担、恋爱、**、占座、 8090后、富二代、校园旅游、教育平等、独生子女、农民工子女、创新、迷信、溺爱(spoiled)。
〖One〗、To concentrate limited resources on creative talents, or elite;
〖Two〗、Enable students to possess better job skill;
〖Three〗、prepare students for future employment;
〖Four〗、to enhance the quality of population;
〖Five〗、to promote scientific and technological level;
〖Six〗、 to prepare one for a better and more meaningful life rather than a job;
〖Nine〗、impartial education opportunities
1〖One〗、quality education(素质教育)
1〖Two〗、a comprehensive renovation
I love eating ice-lolly, no matter in the hot summer or the cold winter. The feelings are so different eating ice-lolly in the two seasons. In summer, the weather is so hot that I don't want to eat anything, except for the ice-lolly. I often buy a lot of ice-lollies in the refrigerater and I usually eat ten bars a day. When the ice water flow into the throat, I feel my whole world is icy and I feel that I am rescured from the hot day. However, in the cold winter, it's so different. Eating ice-lolly in the cold winter will make you feel colder. When you eating, you would shake because of the coldness. It seems that you are frozen. But it's the exciting feeling I like.
不管冬天夏天，我都喜欢吃冰棒，这两个季节吃感觉很不一样。夏天的时候，天气非常热，除了冰棒，我没胃口吃其他东西。我经常买很多放在冰箱里，一天吃十根。当冰水从喉咙流过，我感觉整个世界都冰凉了，我从大热天里解放出来了。而在冬天时，感觉就不同了，大冬天吃冰棒让你感觉更冷了，好像整个人都冰冻了，但这种刺激的感觉正是我喜欢的。
“我不喜欢弟弟或妹妹，因为那样爸爸妈妈就不会再爱我...”最近上网总能看到类似于二胎这样的话题。这个政策是去年新颁布的，瞬间引起了社会各界的更关注，这里的各界当然包括考研界，它已成为我们备考考研作文的话题之一。所以，今天，考研名师高老师想和大家来聊一聊有关二胎的话题词汇。
此政策在网络和微信上引发了热议(become a sensation on the Internet and WeChat)。不少网友认为"00后"(children born after 20xx)太自私，即使是同意父母生二胎的孩子，在有了弟弟妹妹后脾气也会变坏。但也有不少人认为，这仅仅是教育方式的问题而已(the problem lies in education)。如青岛一所小学的一群四年级学生日前成立了"反弟弟妹妹联盟"，说服父母不要生二胎。(A group of fourth-graders at an elementary school in Qingdao formed an"anti-siblings alliance" in an effort to persuade their parents not to have a second child.)该校一名老师最近发现，班里有八个孩子常聚在一起窃窃私语，讨论这件事(hold secret meetings to discuss the issue)。这些学生担心弟弟妹妹会分走自己独享的父母宠爱(steal their parents' exclusive love)。
有话题就会有相关词汇，这就要求大家在平常的学习中多多积累，这样到用的时候心中自然就有丘壑。如本篇总结词汇如下："00后"(children born after 20xx);反兄弟姐妹联盟"anti-siblings alliance";分走自己独享的父母宠爱(steal their parents' exclusive love)。同时也可以扩充相关词汇，如：生育登记服务制度?birth registration service system;流动人口 mobile population;独生子女家庭 only child family;生育时间表 birth time schedule;备孕 plan for pregnancy;母婴用品 baby, kids& maternity products;研究生妈妈 post-graduate mother。
二胎政策实施的过程中，也给社会带来了一定的影响。这一部分探讨也可以作为作文的写作素材。如全面二孩政策(universal two-child policy)出台后，中国内地主要城市三居室或四居室的大户型房子(large three or four-bedroom homes)销量攀升。北京和上海等城市的很多夫妇正在搜寻居住环境更佳的.大房子(hunt for larger homes with a better environment)，为家里添丁加口早做准备。据估计，新的生育政策将使未来5年内多增加1700万新生儿(extra 17m babies being born within the next five years)。
第一段：Asis depicted by the picture, sb is doing sth/sth is happening, showing the importanceof environment. This picture shows the common phenomenon that environmentprotection is becoming increasingly urgent, suggesting the destructive effectshuman beings made on the ecological balance, which is very thought-provoking.(注意，第一段图画描述一定要短，如果只要你以“谈论某某事情”开头，那就在简单描述图画后立即谈论)
第二段：currently，with industry and economy developing rapidly, anincreasing number of people are paying little or no attention to therelationship between human beings and nature. A typical example is waterpollution. There is no denying in saying that, in order to develop industry,the number of various factories and plants is dramatically increasing, which,directly or indirectly, causes serious water waste and water pollution.(本段在分析污染的原因。大家务必学会举例，举例一定要举简单典型的例子，不可以详细描述，以免陷入太深而犯语法错误。)
第三段：It is high time that we took effective andefficient measures to solve the problem reflected by the picture. First andforemost, the administration should make legislations to punish those whopollute environment. Secondly, it is very critical to carry out thoselegislations. It is easier said than done. So carrying out is, to a largedegree, more important then thinking out. Last but not the least, to strengthenthe public awareness of environment protection is necessary. Only by doing so canwe find the way out for the problem of pollution.(本段在谈论解决措施。这一段有些长，大家可以摘抄其中的句子默写背诵)
框架总结(类型：现象+原因+措施)：(非常重要)
第一段：Asis depicted by the picture, sb is doing sth/sth is happening, showing theimportance of(). This picture shows the common phenomenon that() is becoming increasingly urgent, suggesting thedestructive effects of A on B, which is very thought-provoking.
第二段：currently，with industry and economy developing rapidly, anincreasing number of people are paying little or no attention to(). A typical example is(). There is no denying in saying that, inorder to(), the number of() is dramatically increasing, which,directly or indirectly, causes serious().
第三段：It is high time that we took effective andefficient measures to solve the problem reflected by the picture. First andforemost, the
I think healthy habits are very important for us.All of us want to be healthy. First, we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second, we must have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eating habits. Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies.Finally, we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day. If we don’t feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay entitled Post-holidaySyndrome Among Students. You should write atleast 150 words following the outline given below.
1.很多学生在开学伊始都会出现假期综合症
Post-holiday Syndrome Among Students
With the gloomy prospect of returning toschool, many students could suffer from post-holiday syndrome, which refers to a general feelingof depression before returning to campus life, which is caused by irregular lifestyles duringthe holiday. Symptoms include fatigue, lack of appetite and concentration, irritability and afeeling of helplessness.
Various reasons can account for it. But most important of all, a large number of studentstend to overindulge themselves in eating, merrymaking and playing around during the holidays,which makes it difficult to adjust to their routine study schedule and life pace on the campus.
My suggestions to deal with this syndrome are as follows. First，exercising and sticking toa normal schedule over the holidays will make a difference and nip post-holiday syndrome inthe bud. Besides, it pays to return a few days earlier before the semester starts. The earlyreturn seems to have kept the holiday blues at bay.
（安徽蚌埠）近来，学生考试作弊现象严重，请围绕以下要点谈谈其中原因以及个人建议。
原因：1.考试太滥 2.自身勤奋不够 3.把大量时间用在上网和玩**上 4.为了骗取家长和老师高兴
看法与建议：〖One〗、作弊有害；〖Two〗、要做人诚实，学习发奋；〖Three〗、学校应减少考试。
要求：〖One〗、字数80-100；〖Two〗、围绕要点可适当发挥；〖Three〗、文章开头已给出，不计入总字数。
At present, a number of middle school students have picked up a bad habit--cheating in examinations.
At present, a number of middle school students have picked up a bad habit- cheating in examinations.
There are three main reasons. First, schools have given students too many exams, some of which are too difficult. Second, some students are not hard-working and they don't work hard at their lessons. Third, they waste a lot of time playing games or surfing the Internet. So they haven't enough time to prepare for the exams. Finally, students have to do so to make their teachers and parents happy.
In my opinion, cheating in exams does great harm to our study. We students should be honest and diligent, and only in this way can we improve our study and make progress. Besides, our teachers should offer us fewer exams and more time to study for ourselves.
如今，在我们身边，父母均在外打工的留守儿童比比皆是。关注留守儿童，事构建和谐社会的重要内容。关注留守儿童，要*全社会的共同努力。你认为留守儿童面临的主要问题有那些？为了解决留守儿童的问题，请你向当地政府提建议
提示：1.缺乏父母的关爱，性格孤僻，学习压力大、自卑。
2.缺乏安全保障（家庭照官不力，容易犯错误甚至犯罪）。
建议：1.学校建立留守儿童心里询问室，老师应该把爱播撒到每一个留守儿童的心田。
2.政府利用节假日建立留守儿童家长学校。
3.社会各界开展与留守儿童一帮一结对子的活动。
4.父母尽可能回到孩子身边，给孩子生活上和学习上的帮助和关爱。
I'm a middle school student. I'm writing to tell you something aroud us. Nowadays, there are many left-behind children whose parents work away from their hometowns. Most of them are from the coutryside, you know, they have many problem. They are always lonely and stressed out because they are short of their parents' love. At the same time, they are easy to make mistakes even do some thing against the laws, because they're short of their families' care.
How to solve their problems? In my eyes, the government can set up a parents school for these children on holidays, you can organize" hand-in-hand" activity to call on more people to help them. You can also raise money to donate to these children. As the song says:"If everyone gives their love, the world will be better." It's very important for us to pay more attention to these children if we want to build a harmonious society.
Welcome to my home. Here are some of my family rules.
Let me tell you. I can’t eat in the bedroom but I can eat in the dining hall. I can’t go out on school nights. I can’t play computer games for a long time. I must clean my room every weekend. I must do my homework before dinner. I can’t play games on shool games. I must get up at 6:00. It includes the parents of my love.So I'm willing to abide by it.
These are my family rules!What about yours? Please tell me!
欢迎来到我的家。这是我的一些家庭规则。
让我来告诉你。我在卧室里不能吃但我可以在食堂吃饭。我在有课的晚上不能出去。我不能玩电脑**很长时间了。每个周末我必须打扫我的房间。我必须在晚饭前做作业。我不能在学校玩****。我必须6点起床。它包含了父母对我的爱。所以我很愿意遵守。
这些是我的家庭规则!你的呢?请告诉我!
[Three]、乐于助人的英文句子
〖One〗、我帮别人的人，能得别人的帮助。
I help others to get help from others.
Thousands of miles to send goose, courtesy light weight friendship.
〖Four〗、独学而无友，则孤陋而寡闻。
Science alone without friends, is solitude and smell.
〖Five〗、谁若想在厄运时得到援助，就应在平日待人以宽。
If anyone wants to get aid in bad luck, they should be wide on weekdays.
〖Six〗、人家帮我，永志不忘；我帮人家，莫记心上。
People help me, I will always bear in mind; help others, Mo in mind.
〖Seven〗、只有努力去减少别人的苦难，你才会快活。
Only by trying to reduce the suffering of others will you be happy.
It's time to get out of hand.
People pick up firewood and fire high.
1〖One〗、社会犹如一条船，每个人都要有掌舵的准备。
Society is like a ship, and everyone has to be Ppared to take the helm.
At the sight of injustice, draw a sword and render help.
1〖Three〗、帮助别人的人，能得到别人的帮助。
People who help others can get help from others.
1〖Four〗、我们应当在不同的岗位上，随时奉献自己。
We should dedicate ourselves at any time in different positions.
1〖Five〗、财富不是真正的朋友，而朋友却是真正的财富。
Wealth is not a true friend, but a friend is a real wealth.
Plant trees for the benefit of posterity。
1〖Seven〗、太阳之所以伟大，在于它永远消耗自己。
The reason why the sun is great is that it consumes himself forever.
Chai more power, more people power.
1〖Nine〗、为别人点一盏灯，照亮别人，也照亮了自己。
To light a light for others, to illuminate others, and to illuminate yourself.
20、帮助别人得到他想要的，自己就会梦想成真。
Help others get what he wants, and they dream come true.
2〖One〗、与人为善，乐于助人乃举手之劳，无需付出任何代价。
Good, willing to help others is easy, no need to pay any price.
2〖Two〗、真正的朋友应该说真话，不管那话多么尖锐。
A true friend should speak the truth, no matter how sharp it is.
2〖Three〗、不要因善小而不为，送人玫瑰，手留余香。
Not good for small, give roses, fragrance in hand.
2〖Four〗、助人要从日常小事做起，不因善小而不为。
Help people to start from the daily small things, not because the good is small and not.
Draft forget who dug the well.
2〖Seven〗、酒逢知己千杯少，话不投机半句多。
Friends, disagreeable conversation half sentence.
2〖Eight〗、一个篱笆打三个桩，一个好汉要有三个帮。
A fence hits three piles, and a man has three help.
When the flower wants the leaf to help, people want people to help.
Pay more attention to more love.
3〖One〗、一个篱笆三个桩，一个好汉三个帮。
A fence three piles, a man three gang.
3〖Two〗、当你学会了，尝试去教人；当你获得了，尝试去给予。
When you learn, try to teach people; when you get it, try to give it.
Good to go, the evil thing is to push.
The disease of the patient is worried by the people.
Even the brick brick wall, Walianwacheng room.
3〖Six〗、我们靠所得来谋生，但靠给予来创造生活。
We make a living by what we get, but we make life by giving.
3〖Seven〗、人生得一知已足矣，斯世当以同怀视之。
Life was a confidant enough, this world Pgnant when using the same as the.
Although the lotus is good, it should also be supported by green leaves.
Help the people to the end and send them to their homes.
4〖One〗、朋友需要你今天帮助，千万不要等到明天。
Friends need your help today, never wait until tomorrow.
4〖Two〗、要求于人的甚少，给予人的甚多，这就是松树的风格。
This is the style of the pine tree.
Help the people to the end and send the Buddha to the West.
4〖Five〗、帮助别人要忘掉，别人帮己要记牢。
Help others to forget, others have to help jilao.
4〖Six〗、比较好的满足，是给他人的帮助。
The best satisfaction is to help others.
4〖Seven〗、要散布阳光到别人心里，先要自己心里有阳光。
To sPad the sun into the heart of others, you must first have sunshine in your heart.
4〖Eight〗、人的生命是有限的，为人民服务是无限的。
The life of a man is limited, and the service of the people is infinite.
4〖Nine〗、信任一位虚伪的朋友，增加一个敌对的证人。
Trust a false friend and add an adversarial witness.
50、弯下身子帮助他人站起来，这是对心灵很好的锻炼。
Bending down to help others stand up is a good exercise for the mind.
5〖One〗、读书是在别人思想的帮助下，建立起自己的思想。
Reading is to build up his own thoughts with the help of other people's thoughts.
5〖Two〗、不要指望别人帮助你，要指望别人需要你。
Do not expect others to help you, and expect others to need you.
5〖Three〗、能帮助别人的，尽量帮忙。不能帮的，别勉强自己。
Can help others, try to help. Can't help, do not force yourself.
5〖Four〗、帮助别人不希望得到回报的人，心里不感到失落。
The person who helps others do not want to be rewarded, does not feel lost in the heart.
5〖Five〗、老吾老，以及人之老；幼吾幼，以及人之幼。
The old man, the old man, the young and the young, and the young.
5〖Six〗、先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。
To worry before the common people worries; to enjoy only after the people can enjoy。
5〖Seven〗、勿因恶小而为之，勿因善小而不为。
Do not be small because of evil, do not be small and not.
Love small compliment, many friends joke.
Thousands of miles to send goose, ritual light weight.
6〖Two〗、君子贵人贱己，先人而后己。
The gentleman Guirenjianji ancestors, and then have.
6〖Three〗、8穷者独善其身，达者兼善天下。
The poor are spared, to benefit all the people in the world.
6〖Four〗、金银财宝不算真富，团结友爱才是幸福。
Treasure is not really rich, solidarity is happiness.
6〖Five〗、勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为。
Do not take evil as small as it is, do not be small and not.
6〖Six〗、除了爱以外，世界上最美丽的动词是帮助。
In addition to love, the most beautiful verb in the world is help.
6〖Seven〗、朋友间保持一定的距离，而使友谊永存。
Keep a certain distance between friends, and keep friendship forever.
70、多帮助一点他人，多制造一些快乐。
Help others and make more fun.
7〖One〗、人生有三乐：自得其乐，知足常乐，助人为乐。
Life is music: contentment, helping others as a pleasurable occupation.
7〖Two〗、我越多地帮助他人成功，我就越成功。
The more I help others to succeed, the more successful I will be.
No, not worth bothering about.
7〖Four〗、我们无法帮助每个人，但每个人能帮助到某些人。
We can't help everyone, but everyone can help some people.
7〖Five〗、我好像是一只牛，吃的是草，挤出的是奶。
I seem to be an ox, eating grass, and squeezing milk.
7〖Six〗、我们能尽情享受的，只是施与的快乐。
What we can enjoy is just the joy of giving.
Every suffering from acute, very quick.
7〖Eight〗、别人有困难时，我们要热心帮助，决不能坐视不救。
While others are in trouble, we should help, must not be indifferent.
Everyone is me, I am for everyone.;
好了，关于乐于生活句子简短英文和乐于助人的英文句子的问题到这里结束啦，希望可以解决您的问题哈！
